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Last Update: 12:48 Mon 17 Mar 2003


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Jaguar 420G

 Jaguar 420G

 Dash

The first impression you get of this car is that it is huge. It is bursting out of its own skin with these bulging sides, making it over six feet in width. It is nearly seventeen feet long, more than a foot longer than a Volvo V70 Estate. Although it is a full four feet six inches high, it still looks low. The first of its line, the Jaguar Mark X, was launched in 1961, the same year as the famous E-type, and the 420G designation was attached in 1967, though it continued to be called the "Mark Ten" by the general public, and 420Gs were manufactured into 1970. Nerds can distinguish the 420G from the earlier Mark X by the heavier central vertical in the radiator grille, a different hub cap design, and direction indicator repeaters on the sides. There was also a Jaguar 420 (no G), but that was a descendant of another series of sportier Jaguar saloons. The Mark X / 420G was considered to be a luxury saloon, rather than a sports saloon, though under the skin it's a huge sports car.

The prestige conferred by owning a Mark Ten in its day was extremely high. It was nearly as sexy as a Ferrari of its day at half the price, or less, and infinitely more respectable, reliable and British. Yet it came from the same stable as the exciting E-type, with which it shared its rear suspension design, which was also used on the XJ6, the luxury saloon which replaced the 420G.

 Front view I owned a Mark Ten once, somewhat altered by its previous owner, awkward to service, a little thirsty even at 35p a gallon (was fuel ever that cheap?), but a crowd pleaser and a wonderful car to drive in the wet. Its memory was brought to mind by the sight of this immaculate 420G I photographed at Baynards. The 420G is not an exceptionally fast car, though 120 mph in the 1960s was no slouch, and it was not known for its racing qualities. Yet there can be no better car to drive in any road conditions. I thrashed that car through the worst that Winter in Yorkshire and Scotland could throw at it: snow, ice, rain, wind and the very occasional hot dry day, for the two years before I went to Sweden. I must have put 40000 miles on the clock in that time, more than the showroom model in the photographs, and I much regretted selling it.

 Seats

Let's talk about opulence. There's walnut, not walnut-look-alike, but real wood polished and lacquered to an unbelievable shine. They don't do it like that any more. Then there's leather, real, red leather, finely perforated so that it breathes even more naturally, toggle switches, like in an aircraft, analogue meters, automatic gearchange on the steering column. Each of the front armchairs (sorry - seats) could accommodate two, you could sleep two or three on the rear seat, should it be necessary. This model at Baynards even had an original picnic set in the boot (trunk).

 Engine

Perhaps it may be indelicate to discuss the engine of this luxury saloon. But open the bonnet (hood) and there's a lot of hardware inside there. The 420 in the title refers to Jaguar's 4.2litre straight six, twin ohc engine. Three huge SU carburettors feed the six cylinders. 265bhp, in theory (some authorities place the power somewhat lower), and, despite its weight of more than 1800kg, its 0-60 mph time was around 10 seconds, which still feels pretty nippy, especially in a big car.

Of the 25000 Mark Xs and 420Gs built, about a quarter were 420Gs. You don't see many around these days. In common with nearly all cars of the sixties, they suffered from terminal rust, and many mechanically viable machines expired when their superstructures collapsed. Yet there are a few still around, like this one, a majestic car, with a hand-built appearance, which it is hard to believe was mass-produced. While I usually like to drive the cars I review, I didn't dare get this one dirty by taking it outside, so I just sat in the driving seat and remembered driving my old Mark X from Newcastle to Edinburgh in a blizzard, in perfect comfort and safety.... and with the windows open because the heater was jammed at "barbecue".

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